Coupled energy storage can improve flexibility levels, increase renewable energy consumption, and alleviate the energy crisis of thermal power systems. In this article, 11 coupling schemes for the CAES and CFPP systems are proposed, and a mathematical model for the coupled system is. . Coupled energy storage refers to an innovative system that integrates multiple energy storage technologies and methodologies to enhance performance, efficiency, and reliability in energy management. This approach allows for the optimization of energy usage across various applications, 2. An. . With the strong advancement of the global carbon reduction strategy and the rapid development of renewable energy, compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology has received more and more attention for its key role in large-scale renewable energy access.
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