The significant increase in land transfer has accelerated the process of large-scale agricultural production. At the same time, it can release surplus rural labor, introduce advanced production technologies and concepts, and promote sustainable agricultural development.
Land transfer impacts land use efficiency in two ways. In recent years, China's agricultural land has decreased year by year. In order to alleviate the shortage of land and improve the efficiency of land use, the state has successively issued a number of relevant policies to encourage the transfer of agricultural land management rights.
Land use rights cannot be freely transferred, so many young agricultural laborers flow into cities. It is difficult for surplus rural labor to engage in efficient agricultural production activities, and some areas have experienced abandonment. The reform of land transfer policies has dramatically promoted the behavior of agricultural land transfer.
Therefore, land transfer actually means the transfer of land use rights instead of land ownership. Rural land use rights mainly contain three forms 2: right to contractual management of land (RCML); right to use house sites (RUHS), and right to use land for construction purposes.
Strengthen agricultural production services and increase land trusteeship services. The ultimate purpose of the land transfer policy is to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and maintain the farm production environment.
For a long time, rural land could be only transferred among members of a rural collective economic organization under urban–rural dual land system which severely curtailed the development of urban and rural integration and the formation of a unified land trade market in China. Land transfer was once strictly restricted by laws.
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